BC’s coastal communities are being pulled into a new governance model without clear rules, public consent, or accountable lines of authority.
As governments rely on ad hoc arrangements to shift stewardship and management functions to First Nations, residents are facing growing uncertainty over who controls access, use, maintenance, cost, and decision-making on public land.
Bowen Island Mayor Andrew Leonard’s recent letter to the Islands Trust Executive Committee shows the problem reaching local government. Leonard warned that staff appeared to be resisting a lawful resolution from elected officials directing them to prepare a cost estimate for years of forthcoming First Nations relationship-building.
Staff cited limited data, sensitivity around First Nations interests, and uncertain advocacy value. Leonard counters that staff can provide cautions, but elected officials decide whether the work is needed.
For a body that must engage with 26 First Nations while relying on roughly 33,000 property taxpayers, residents are left with no clear picture of the cost, scope, authority, or accountability structure being thrust upon them.
The Province’s 2025 Squamish Nation Land Use Planning Agreement shows how far this backroom approach has advanced. While the agreement does not create or define Aboriginal title, it states that the parties acknowledge Squamish “asserts aboriginal title and decision-making authority” over natural resource development and land use throughout its claimed territory, including much of Vancouver, Burrard Inlet, Howe Sound, and the North Shore, through Squamish and into the surrounding Coast Mountains. The results are predictable.
Read the full article at Sitka Media: BC’s coastal communities face growing uncertainty over public land governance.

